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An Updated Bank Charter Primer
In addition to Industrial Loan Companies (ILCs), Merchant Acquirer Limited Purpose Bank Charters (M-A-L-P-Bs), and Special Purpose Depository Institutions (SPDIs), National Trust Banks (NTBs), CEBA banks, and Payments National Banks (PNBs) have emerged as contenders.

Roman Goldstein
1 day ago3 min read


Are You Ready for the Bank Sub Debt Tsunami?
Banks and bank holding companies issued $45 billion of subordinated debt in the short period from late 2020 through 2022 and a wave of sub debt refinancings is just beginning to reach the market. Are we ready?

Kevin Stein
Aug 193 min read


Why Do the Differences Between U.S. Bank and Bank Holding Company Capital Requirements Drive the Issuance of Subordinated Debt?
Differences between bank and bank holding company (BHC) capital requirements provide BHCs greater flexibility to optimize their capital structure, creating incentives for the issuance of subordinated debt (sub debt). Sub debt issuance spiked from late 2020 through 2022 as companies sought to take advantage of pandemic-era near-zero interest rates and a flood of investors seeking meaningful yield.

Kevin Stein
Aug 143 min read


AI can help the industry move from “RegTech” to “RiskTech”
In an article published in the Financial Brand , I made the argument that today’s generative and emerging agentic AI systems can help...

Zor Gorelov
Jun 252 min read


A Bank Charter Primer
As Peter Renton and I discussed recently on the Fintech One on One podcast , the attitude in Washington has changed dramatically with the...

Michele Alt
May 283 min read


Valuation Considerations for Fintechs Seeking a Bank Charter
Periodically, Klaros nonbank clients ponder the potential impact on their enterprise valuation if they were to seek a bank charter....

Kevin Stein
Feb 213 min read


New Land Speed Record for Regional Bank M&A?
Bank M&A, which hit a five-year low in 2023, may finally be poised for a comeback. Atlantic Union Bancshares Corporation (NYSE: AUB) has...

Kevin Stein
Jan 172 min read


The Synapse Bankruptcy has Echoes of What SVB Taught Us About FBOs
Konrad Alt and Patrick Haggerty The Synapse bankruptcy is raising fresh concerns about the challenges of protecting depositors whose...

Konrad Alt
Aug 14, 20244 min read


Is the banking system in crisis or just fine?
BY BRIAN GRAHAM The recent rescue of NYCB through the infusion of private capital comes almost exactly a year after the collapse of...

Brian Graham
Mar 19, 20245 min read


Q4 2023 Post Mortem
BY KEVIN STEIN AND BRIAN GRAHAM Industry results for the fourth quarter of 2023 were weak on average; the largest banks outperformed and...

Kevin Stein
Mar 11, 20244 min read


Chasing Charters
BY MICHELE ALT When it comes to bank charters, there’s a sizable gulf between the OCC’s words and actions. In his February 21 speech at...

Michele Alt
Feb 22, 20242 min read


Regulators owe community banks more than nostalgia
BY MICHELE ALT For years, scenes from “It’s a Wonderful Life” played on a loop in the FDIC’s public foyer, illustrating the romantic lens...

Michele Alt
Nov 7, 20232 min read


How to understand capital ratios
BY SIMON GILBERT In our meetings with clients, the three most common words are “a”, “the”, and “capital.” And it’s not surprising: some...
Simon Gilbert
Oct 17, 20235 min read


How (and why) to read a bank’s call report
As the banking crisis continues to unfold, regulators who scrutinize banks, fintechs wondering if their banking partner is sound, and...
Simon Gilbert
Sep 12, 20235 min read


The Klaros take on the new Fed Guidance on novel activities
The Fed’s announcement regarding its Novel Activities Supervision Program makes clear that some state member banks that partner with...

Klaros Group
Aug 21, 20234 min read


Chairman Gruenberg is Swinging
BY KEVIN STEIN FDIC Chairman Marty Gruenberg’s recent speech at the Brookings Institution Center for Regulation and Markets had some...

Kevin Stein
Aug 15, 20233 min read


Roadmap to Ratings Recovery
BY TOD GORDON Moody’s recent ratings actions impacting 27 U.S. banks reflects a belated recognition of challenges facing the banking...

Tod Gordon
Aug 11, 20233 min read


The Intricacies of Deposit Reporting Under the Microscope
BY PATRICK HAGGERTY In the aftermath of recent bank failures and subsequent deposit flight from several regional banks, the way banks...

Patrick Haggerty
Aug 10, 20235 min read


Decoding the new regulatory guidance on third-party relationships
BY ANDREAS WESTGAARD AND CHRISTINA HUNT-FUHR The much-anticipated guidance on third-party relationships issued in June by the Fed, OCC,...

Brian Graham
Aug 3, 20232 min read


What’s not to like about the Banc of CA/PacWest transaction?
BY KEVIN STEIN There’s a lot to like about the Banc of California/PacWest merger announced yesterday. The transaction creates a combined...

Kevin Stein
Jul 26, 20231 min read
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